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The 3D Split-Ring Cavity Lattice: A New Metastructure for Engineering Arrays of Coupled Microwave Harmonic Oscillators

机译:三维分裂环腔格子:一种新的工程组织结构   耦合微波谐振子阵列

摘要

A new electromagnetic cavity structure, a lattice of 3D cavities consistingof an array of posts and gaps is presented. The individual cavity elements arebased on the cylindrical re-entrant (or Klystron) cavity. We show that thesecavities can also can be thought of as 3D split-ring resonators, which isconfirmed by applying symmetry transformations, each of which is anelectromagnetic resonator with spatially separated magnetic and electric field.The characteristics of the cavity is used to mimic phonon behaviour of a onedimensional chain of atoms. It is demonstrated how magnetic field coupling canlead to phonon-like dispersion curves with acoustical and optical branches. Thesystem is able to reproduce a number of effects typical to one-dimensionallattices exhibiting acoustic vibration, such as band gaps, phonon trapping, andeffects of impurities. In addition, quasicrystal emulations predict the resultsexpected from this class of ordered structures. The system is easily scalableto simulate 2D and 3D lattices and shows a new way to engineer arrays ofcoupled microwave resonators with a variety of possible applications to hybridquantum systems proposed.
机译:提出了一种新的电磁腔结构,即由一系列柱和间隙组成的3D腔晶格。各个腔体元素基于圆柱形凹腔(或速调管)。我们表明,该腔也可以被认为是3D裂环谐振器,通过应用对称变换来确认,每个对称变换都是具有空间分离的磁场和电场的电磁谐振器。一维原子链。证明了磁场耦合如何导致具有声和光分支的声子状色散曲线。该系统能够再现表现出声振动的一维晶格所特有的多种效应,例如带隙,声子俘获和杂质效应。此外,准晶体仿真可预测此类有序结构的预期结果。该系统可轻松扩展以模拟2D和3D晶格,并展示了一种工程化耦合微波谐振器阵列的新方法,对所提出的混合量子系统具有多种可能的应用。

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